Tuesday, 26 April 2016

Health care

Barefoot Doctors - Massive improvement
  • 1 million medical trainees
  • Sent in to the countryside
  • Basic healthcare, simple hygiene, family planning
  • Facilities limited in the countryside
  • By 197? 90% of villages were involved with the scheme
  • Helped to inspire the World Health Organisation
Reasons
  • Government needed to reduce mortality rates - e.g. Scarlet Fever, Malaria, Cholera
  • Ideological - prevent medical trainees from becoming bourgeois
  • Economic - can pay less than doctors if not properly qualified


Patriotic Health Movement
  • Propaganda campaign focusing on
  • - The importance of Hygiene
  • - The link between dirt and disease
  • e.g. - encouraged digging deeper wells for cleaner water resources
  • Discouraged the use of 'night soil' as fertiliser
  • Posters, leaflets, films and neighbourhood committee
  • Prevention rather than cure (shortages of doctors, nurses and hospitals)
Life Expectancy
  • Increased from 41 in 1950 to 62 in 1970

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